Combinatorics Seminar Fall 2021/Spring 2022


Moser construction




The combinatorics group at the University of Rochester consists of Alex Iosevich and Jonathan Pakianathan. Several other faculty members are interested in the subject matter and attend the seminar. The seminar will generally meet on Thursdays at 5 p.m. EST, though adjustments will be made when necessary, especially for zoom talks involving large time zone differences. When the seminar meets in person, it will take place in Hylan 1106A, on the 11th floor of the Hylan Building at the University of Rochester.


Thursday
, September 2

Speaker: Amanda Montejano, National Autonomous University of Mexico (video)

Time: 5 p.m. EST

Zoom: 573 239 4086

Title: Zero-sum squares in bounded discrepancy {-1,1}-matrices

Abstract: .pdf


Thursday, September 9

Speaker: Hazel Brenner, Cornell University (video)

Time: 5 p.m. EST

Location: Hylan 1106

Title: Optimal point sets determining few distinct triangles

Abstract: .pdf


Thursday, September 16

Speaker: Izabella Laba, University of British Columbia (video)

Time: 3.30 p.m. EST

Zoom: 573 239 4086

Title: Tiling the integers with translates of one tile

Abstract: .pdf


Thursday, September 23

Speaker: Itay Londner, University of British Columbia (video)

Time: Noon EST (12 p.m.) 

Zoom: 573 239 4086

Title:
Combinatorial methods for integer tiling (.pdf)

Abstract: .pdf


Thursday, September 30

Speaker: Chaya Keller, Ariel University (video)

Time: 3.30 p.m. EST

Zoom: 573 239 4086

Title: On multi-color Ramsey numbers and subset coloring of hyper-graphs.

Abstract: .png


Thursday, October 7

Speaker: Shira Zerbib, Iowa State University (video)

Time: 5 p.m. EST

Zoom: 573 239 4086 (this is a zoom talk).

Title: Line transversals in families of connected sets in the plane (link to the paper)

Abstract: We prove that if a family of compact connected sets in the plane has the property that every three members of it are intersected by a line, then there are three lines intersecting all the sets in the family. This answers a question of Eckhoff from 1993, who proved that, under the same condition, there are four lines intersecting all the sets. We also prove a colorful version of this result, under weakened conditions on the sets, improving results of Holmsen from 2013. Our proofs use the topological KKM theorem. Joint with Daniel McGinnis. 


Thursday, October 21

Speaker: Miklos Bona, University of Florida

Time: 5.00 p.m. EST

Location: Hylan 1106A (in person talk)

Title: Negative results in enumerative combinatorics 

Abstract: .pdf


Thursday, October 28

Speaker: Zuzana Patakova, Charles University (video)

Time: 1 p.m. EST

Zoom: 573 239 5086

Title:
On Radon and fractional Helly theorems

Abstract:
Radon theorem plays a basic role in many results of combinatorial
convexity. It says that any set of d+2 points in R^d can be split into
two parts so that their convex hulls intersect. It implies Helly theorem
and as shown recently also its more robust version, so-called fractional
Helly theorem. By standard techniques this consequently yields an
existence of weak epsilon nets and a (p,q)-theorem.

We will show that we can obtain these results even without assuming
convexity, replacing it with very weak topological conditions. More
precisely, given an intersection-closed family F of subsets of R^d, we
will measure the complexity of F by the supremum of the first d/2 Betti
numbers over all elements of F. We show that bounded complexity of F
guarantees versions of all the results mentioned above.

Partially based on joint work with Xavier Goaoc and Andreas Holmsen.


Thursday, November 18

Speaker: Rachel Greenfeld

Zoom: 573 239 4086

Time: 5 p.m. EST

Title: Decidability and periodicity of translational tilings

Abstract: Let G be a finitely generated abelian group, and F_1,...,F_J  be finite subsets of G.  We say that  F_1,...,F_J tile G by translations, if G can be partitioned into translated copies of  F_1,...,F_J.  Given some finite sets F_1,...,F_J in G, can we decide whether they admit a tiling of G?  Suppose that they do tile G, do they admit any periodic tiling?  A well known argument of Hao Wang ('61), shows that these two questions are closely related. In the talk, we will discuss this relation, and present some results, old and new, about the decidability and periodicity of translational tilings, in the case of a single tile (J=1) as well as in the case of a multi-tileset (J>1).  The talk is based on an ongoing project with Terence Tao.


Friday, November 19

Speaker: Mark Rudelson

Location: Hylan 1106A (in person talk)

Time: 2 p.m. EST

Title: Matching vertices of correlated random graphs

Abstract: Consider two copies of the same graph with a large number of vertices. In each copy, we independently delete a few edges. Our aim is to match exactly the vertices of the first and the second copy. This problem originates in particular in social networks, where you know the identities of users in one network and want to recover the identities in another one. This problem is computationally hard in a deterministic setting, so it is often considered for typical, i.e., random graphs. We will discuss a computationally efficient probabilistic algorithm that allows an exact recovery with high probability even if one deletes a small constant proportion of edges.
Joint work with Cheng Mao and Konstantin Tikhomirov.